Slow Recovery, Flat Economy - But No Recession - Forecast for New England
By Lori Wright, Media Relations
June 11, 2008
New England will experience a slow recovery starting in mid-2008 and a relatively
flat economy through 2012 as a result of the national credit and housing crises,
according to Ross Gittell, James R. Carter Professor of Management at UNH.
“Current conditions in the nation, and extending to the region, are
a product of the broadening effects of the national credit crisis and the economic
vulnerabilities extending from the housing market to other sectors of the economy,” Gittell
said.
Gittell released his spring 2008 economic forecast at the New England Economic
Partnership spring economic outlook conference at the Federal Reserve Bank
of Boston Friday, May 30, 2008. He is the partnership’s vice president
and New England forecast manager.
Despite the grim news, the region should avoid a recession, with the gross
regional product growing, albeit marginally, in the first two quarters of 2008.
“The relative resiliency of the regional economy can be attributed to
the Massachusetts economy. The Bay State output in the first two quarters of
2008 has been growing at annualized rates of 3 and 2.6 percent, respectively,
thanks to strong export and high technology and related industry performance,” Gittell
said.
Massachusetts accounts for more than 50 percent of the regional economy. No
other state in the region is expected to avoid the decline in gross state product
in the first two quarters of 2008. Rhode Island and Vermont have the weakest
economies in the region with the remaining states having virtually flat to
no growth.
The region’s growth will be slow through 2012:
- Gross regional product will grow slightly below the national average, on average
2.7 percent per year compared to 2.8 percent.
- Total employment is expected to increase by only 177,000 from a 7 million base
(2.5 percent over the five-year period).
- Employment growth in the region is expected to be just one-half the growth
expected nationally of 5.1 percent.
- Nearly all of the New England states across all the major industry sectors
are expected to have growth rates below the national average after the second
quarter of 2008 to 2012.
- Vermont, Massachusetts and New Hampshire are expected to lead the region in
average annual growth in gross state product, with growth at about the U.S.
average of 2.8 percent a year.
- Four major sectors are expected to experience employment declines -- construction,
manufacturing, financial activities and trade.
- Real per capita income is expected to grow slowly and below the national average
-- 1.5 percent per year compared to the national average of 1.9 percent. This
compares to 3 percent growth in the region in 2006 and 2007.
When looking at individual states, Massachusetts’ strongest performance
relative to the U.S. average is expected to be in 2008. New Hampshire is forecast
to have growth near or above the U.S. average throughout the forecast period.
Vermont is expected to benefit from new real estate and hospitality industry
investments being made and have above the U.S. average growth at the end of
the forecast period.